A/ HRC/46/51 Contents Page 2 I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Political and security situation ...................................................................................................... 4 III. Accountability for crimes against humanity.................................................................................. 6 A. Background .......................................................................................................................... 6 B. Crimes against humanity ...................................................................................................... 7 C. The International obligation to prosecute …………………………………… .................... 8 D. The responsibility of the UN Security Council in pursuing accountability .......................... 9 E Stakeholders contributions on options of accountability ...................................................... 10 F Way forward for accountability ............................................................................................ 12 IV. Situation on human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea ................................... 14 V. Engagement ................................................................................................................................... 17 VI. Conclusion………………………………………………………... ............................................. 18 VII. Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... 19

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