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UNITED NATIONS STANDARD MINIMUM RULES FOR THE TREATMENT OF PRISONERS
Searches of prisoners and cells
Rule 50
The laws and regulations governing searches of prisoners and cells shall be
in accordance with obligations under international law and shall take into
account international standards and norms, keeping in mind the need to
ensure security in the prison. Searches shall be conducted in a manner that
is respectful of the inherent human dignity and privacy of the individual
being searched, as well as the principles of proportionality, legality and
necessity.
Rule 51
Searches shall not be used to harass, intimidate or unnecessarily intrude
upon a prisoner’s privacy. For the purpose of accountability, the prison
administration shall keep appropriate records of searches, in particular
strip and body cavity searches and searches of cells, as well as the reasons
for the searches, the identities of those who conducted them and any results
of the searches.
Rule 52
1. Intrusive searches, including strip and body cavity searches, should be
undertaken only if absolutely necessary. Prison administrations shall be
encouraged to develop and use appropriate alternatives to intrusive searches.
Intrusive searches shall be conducted in private and by trained staff of the
same sex as the prisoner.
2. Body cavity searches shall be conducted only by qualified health-care
professionals other than those primarily responsible for the care of the
prisoner or, at a minimum, by staff appropriately trained by a medical
professional in standards of hygiene, health and safety.
Rule 53
Prisoners shall have access to, or be allowed to keep in their possession
without access by the prison administration, documents relating to their
legal proceedings.
Information to and complaints by prisoners
Rule 54
Upon admission, every prisoner shall be promptly provided with written
information about:
(a)
The prison law and applicable prison regulations;