CONTENTS 3 About The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 3 Who We Are 3 What Religious Freedom Is 5 Introduction 7 Organizational Structure of Religious Freedom Violations 13 Compliance, Enforcement, and the Denial of Religious Freedom 15 Denial of Religious Freedom from Birth 17 Arbitrary Arrest, Detention, and the Absence of Due Process and Fair Trial Rights 23 Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 27 Conclusions 29 About the Authors Organized Persecution: Documenting Religious Freedom Violations in North Korea 1

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