THE NELSON MANDELA RULES
25
who have recourse to force must use no more than is strictly necessary and
must report the incident immediately to the prison director.
2. Prison staff shall be given special physical training to enable them to
restrain aggressive prisoners.
3. Except in special circumstances, prison staff performing duties which
bring them into direct contact with prisoners should not be armed.
Furthermore, prison staff should in no circumstances be provided with
arms unless they have been trained in their use.
Internal and external inspections
Rule 83
1. There shall be a twofold system for regular inspections of prisons and
penal services:
(a)
Internal or administrative inspections conducted by the central
prison administration;
(b)
External inspections conducted by a body independent of the prison
administration, which may include competent international or regional
bodies.
2. In both cases, the objective of the inspections shall be to ensure that
prisons are managed in accordance with existing laws, regulations, policies
and procedures, with a view to bringing about the objectives of penal and
corrections services, and that the rights of prisoners are protected.
Rule 84
1.
Inspectors shall have the authority:
(a)
To access all information on the numbers of prisoners and places
and locations of detention, as well as all information relevant to the
treatment of prisoners, including their records and conditions of
detention;
(b)
To freely choose which prisons to visit, including by making unan
nounced visits at their own initiative, and which prisoners to interview;
(c)
To conduct private and fully confidential interviews with prisoners
and prison staff in the course of their visits;
(d)
To make recommendations to the prison administration and other
competent authorities.